Both men and women are susceptible to varicose veins, but the weaker sex often suffer the consequences of this disease. Most often, the association with the mention of varicose veins arose with swelling of the veins in the legs below the knee, but there were some cases such as varicose veins of the small pelvis in women. This is a fairly common disease, that all women during childbearing are at risk.
Usually, small pelvic varicose veins occur in women doing heavy work or during pregnancy. The reason is that a woman's body is under stress that increases venous pressure, which easily causes dilated hip veins.
Sudden pain in the lower abdomen is the first symptom of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Varicose veins of internal organs is particularly dangerous for pregnant women and is one of the main reasons for the appointment of a cesarean section. Doctors explain this because natural childbirth can cause bleeding, and the lives of mothers and babies are at risk. The incidence of this disease during pregnancy is caused by an enlarged uterus that compresses and interferes with normal blood circulation. Increased hormone levels are also a contributing factor to the development of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Due to changes in hormone levels in adult women, the disease can begin to develop during puberty. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is quite difficult to detect varicose veins of the pelvic veins, since the disease that arises in this stage of life rarely proceeds with obvious symptoms. An indirect reason to see a specialist may be due to increased secretions from the organs of the female reproductive system.
Small pelvic varicose veins in women often happen when being sedentary working in an office. This is due to a loss of flexibility of the venous walls, due to a person's low mobility. Men are also susceptible, but less often than women.
The most obvious symptom of varicose veins in the small pelvis can become more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, especially when they are standing, when the body is upright. Usually, the pain can be caused by sex or from other serious stress on the body. Also, from the small pelvis, varicose veins can spread to the perineum and buttocks area.
Experts call the internal varicose veins of the small pelvis a complex disease. This is due to the difficulty of diagnosis, since there are not too many symptoms at the onset of the disease and they do not manifest clearly. Timely detection of varicose veins offers hope of full recovery. There is also a high chance of being misdiagnosed in the early stages of the disease's development.
The main cause of the disease
Poor genetics could be an issue.
Dysplasia of connective tissues is considered a predictor of their pathology, causing varicose veins of the pelvic vessels. Often these problems are due to poor genetics, but people with a life associated with the following factors may also experience varicose veins:
- Office work or other sedentary work;
- Heavy physical activity, if the body is not prepared in advance;
- Occasional sexual activity;
- High estrogen hormone;
- Women's gynecological diseases, frequent infections;
- Tumors located near internal organs.
Research has been conducted that has demonstrated a link between the use of contraception and other hormonal drugs with the appearance of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
The coverage of this disease in pregnant women requires special attention. Unfortunately, up to 30% of total cases, the disease is observed in women during this period. Doctors tend to believe that pregnancy can promote the appearance of connective tissue dysplasia in a woman's body, leading to varicose veins.
Small pelvic varicose veins in women occur due to an increase in the amount of female hormones in the body, whose effects have a similar effect on the body with the use of contraception. This is exacerbated because during fetal development, pressure is placed on the veins inside the pelvis, causing pressure to increase. Additional pathways for bleeding are formed, after childbirth is no longer needed and a recovery process is needed to eliminate them.
At the antenatal clinic for enrollees, there is a group at risk, including women with a predisposition to reproductive tract infections. Pregnant women with high estrogen levels also need special attention.
Symptoms of the disease
The main symptoms of varicose veins of the pelvic organs include more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, as well as more secretion of mucus from the genitals. But these signs may have other reasons, which is why it is difficult to diagnose small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages.
Indirect signs include swollen veins in the buttocks and perineum. In some patients, pain in the lower abdomen increases during the first few days of the menstrual cycle.
Among the main symptoms showing pelvic varicose veins in women are:
- Pre-menstrual pain is stronger than usual;
- Menstrual irregularities;
- Enhancement of perineal sensations;
- Pain from lower abdomen to lower back;
- Increased vaginal sensitivity;
- Urinate often;
- Severity of the lumbar spine when standing or sitting for long periods of time.
Depending on the stage of development of the pelvic varicose veins and the individual characteristics of each woman, several symptoms may be observed at the same time or individually. In any case, if one of the listed signs is detected, you should go to the gynecological clinic.
Diagnostic method
There are several methods of detecting and diagnosing varicose veins of pelvic organs, but Doppler ultrasound is considered the main method. Using this procedure, the contour of the veins can be determined by ultrasonic waves and projected onto the monitor of the device or photographed. Imaging allows you to detect all the deformed places of the veins, the blood flow there is reduced.
For a clearer picture, doctors use phlebography in diagnosis. The uterine veins are filled with a contrast agent during fluoroscopy.
Difficulty diagnosis, coupled with mild symptoms, is the lack of a specific localized, varicose vein of the small pelvis.
When diagnosed by a doctor, varicose veins can be mistaken for a common inflammatory process, the likelihood of such confusion is especially high in the early stages.
Important!If the gynecologist diagnoses Inflammation and gives as directed treatment, but does not cure the symptoms, one must understand that the effect is unusual and it is imperative to see a specialist. the second time.
With great confidence you can get an accurate diagnosis using the following methods:
- Doppler ultrasound;
- Phlebography - quite accurate diagnosis of varicose veins of small pelvis;
- Ultrasound of the intravenous system - in various situations, vaginal exam or abdominal scanning is used;
- Laparoscopy - thanks to this method, you can also determine the varicose formation in the ovaries;
- Selective ovarian imaging - this diagnostic method is most likely to detect varicose veins in the small pelvis. For this, contrast fluid is injected into the veins of the thigh and the subcutaneous area.
If the diagnosis does not give an accurate result, the patient may be sent for further examination. A blood test is prescribed.
Disease classification
Depending on the stage and severity of pelvic varicose veins, it can be divided into three categories. Another important parameter in this regard is the localization of varicose veins.
- Small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages enlarge the veins up to 5 mm due to the appearance of a few deformed areas;
- In the second stage, the veins are 6 to 10 mm in diameter, and loosely developed tangles appear in the ovaries;
- The final degree is the most dangerous, the patient's veins swollen with a volume exceeding 10 mm. The third level of damage is characterized by the parameter localization of the main type.
After a successful diagnosis and determination of the stage of the disease, appropriate treatment for varicose veins will be indicated.
Precautions for treatment
It is best to contact the appropriate specialist once you have made an accurate diagnosis. Diseases associated with varicose veins are treated by a vein doctor. You can only get a referral after a diagnosis by a gynecologist and the dilation of the pelvic veins in a man has been confirmed by a urologist.
The main tasks that put doctors on the path of patient recovery are:
- Restores damaged venous walls and returns them to normal;
- Prevents the formation of further stagnation of blood in the veins of the small pelvis;
- Improves the condition of venous tissue.
To tackle the task set out, complex therapy is used, including special diets, rehabilitation exercises, varicose medications, and the use of prescribed underwear. special image.
Phase of therapeutic treatment
The main goal of small pelvic varicose varicose therapy is to restore blood flow and normalize the tone of elastic tissues. It is equally important that the steps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease and increase circulation in the veins are equally important.
Varicose preparations should be prescribed only by a venous specialist. There are two classes of drugs prescribed for this disease. The first type (venotamic medication) - improves the tone of the tissues of the veins and the second type (a blood clot) - prevents the formation of new blood clots.
In the case of an exacerbation of small pelvic varicose veins, the regimen is an important part of therapy. The main role in therapy is indicated for venotonic drugs, helping to improve vascular tone. To prevent recurrence of the disease, these drugs are prescribed for prophylaxis.
Preparations for the treatment of varicose veins of the small pelvis can only be prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is unacceptable!
In general, varicose preparations contribute to:
- Prevent backflow;
- Normalizes venous tone;
- Helps to supply blood to tissues;
- Reduces discomfort associated with disease symptoms.
It should be remembered that the use of the drug must be combined with special exercises and a prescribed diet.
Traditional medicine
To treat small pelvic varicose varicose veins, people often use folk methods, of which the main remedy is herbal infusion to help restore the normal of the veins. The most common decoctions are horse chestnut root, chaga mushroom, and dandelion.
Sauna therapy has been widely proven: leech therapy should be used in the sacrum and coccyx area.
It's important to know!Cannot let small pelvic varicose varicose veins float or rely solely on traditional medicine methods. This quite dangerous disease requires comprehensive treatment, requiring medication, infusion and decoction can only be a supplement.
Preventive gymnastics
There are several physical training techniques available to restore tissue.
- Raise and lower toes, the exercise is performed in a standing position, the number of repetitions should not be less than 30 times, toes and heels are parallel;
- Likewise, just spreading the socks and aligning the heels 30 times is enough;
- Repeat the toe lift, heel widening as far as possible, bringing the toes together;
- Pelvic varicose veins can be treated with breathing exercises, as this slows it down by imagining how all the abdominal muscles are involved;
- In the prone position, raise the pelvis, raise your arms and do a "cycling" move, for those who find this exercise difficult, you can substitute "birch" oralternate.
Physiotherapy exercises are good if the veins of the small pelvis dilate, otherwise, you can do them anywhere. The main condition for success is regularly performing special exercises, but in any case, don't try too hard during class.
It is equally important to follow a healthy lifestyle if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. During physical work, it is advisable to take frequent breaks, if it involves staying in a stationary position for long periods of time, it is necessary to periodically pause, start and walk.
A good solution is to use a contrast-dilated, varicose shower that causes discomfort in the perineum area, so it won't be redundant to direct the flow of water into this particular area.
Proper nutrition
It is important to develop a diet so that there are no fecal problems, especially constipation. To them, varicose veins can be exacerbated by an increase in internal pressure during bowel movements. It is better to exclude foods that are too spicy and fatty because they affect blood clot formation.
Nutritional adjustment for pelvic varicose veins includes the exclusion of foods rich in saturated fat, any alcoholic beverages. Diet should prioritize foods rich in fiber (vegetables and fruits, whole grains), healthy fats (vegetable oils).
After learning from your doctor how to treat small pelvic varicose veins and what food restrictions you should apply, you should take care of the general condition of your body, so it's better to quit the habit. bad habits (smoking and alcohol) during rehabilitation.
Possible Complications
Varicose veins of the pelvic organs can cause serious complications for a woman's body, especially in the later stages of the disease. Sometimes when the infection spreads to nearby organs, uterine bleeding looks more scary.
For better protection, you should understand the dangers of pelvic varicose veins. Frequent bleeding in the uterus can contribute to the formation of blood clots, as well as the development of extensive inflammatory processes.
Forecast
Pelvic varicose veins in women can contribute to the development of serious consequences, but usually occurs at a later stage, due to delayed detection of the disease. Therefore, you should pay attention to the pain of small pelvic varicose veins, because they are the most obvious symptom, signaling the need to see a doctor.